Polynomials
Definition
\[ f(x)=a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + a_3x^3 + \cdots + a_nx^n, \] where the $a_i$s are the coefficients.
Parameters
$n$: the
degree
of the polynomial. A polynomial of degree $n$ has $n+1$ coefficients $a_i$.
$a_0$: the constant term.
$a_1$: the
linear
coefficient, or first order coefficient.
$a_2$: the quadratic coefficient.
$a_3$: the cubic coefficient.
$a_n$: the $n$th order coefficient.
Properties
The sum of two polynomials is also a polynomial.