{"id":133,"date":"2012-12-15T03:30:38","date_gmt":"2012-12-15T08:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/?p=133"},"modified":"2016-02-09T17:50:49","modified_gmt":"2016-02-09T22:50:49","slug":"strang-lectures-on-linear-algebra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/strang-lectures-on-linear-algebra\/","title":{"rendered":"Strang lectures on linear algebra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Gilbert Strang&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/mathematics\/18-06-linear-algebra-spring-2010\/video-lectures\/lecture-1-the-geometry-of-linear-equations\/\">video lectures\u00a0on Linear Algebra<\/a> have been recommended to me several times. I am very impressed with the first lecture. He presents all the important problems and concepts of LA in the first lecture and in a completely as-a-matter-of-fact way.<\/p>\n<p>The lecture presents the problem of solving n equations in n unknowns in three different ways: the row picture, the column picture and the matrix picture.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/intro.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-138\" title=\"intro\" src=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/intro.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the row picture, each equation represents a line in the xy plane. When &#8220;solving&#8221; these equations simultaneously, we are looking for the point (x,y) which lies on both lines. In the case of the two lines he has on the board (2x-y=0 and -x+2y=3) the solution is the point x=1, y=2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/solving-in-the-row-picture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-137\" title=\"solving-in-the-row-picture\" src=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/solving-in-the-row-picture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"306\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The second way to look the system of equations is to think of the column of x coefficients as a vector and to think of the column of y coefficients as another vector. In the column picture, solving the system of equations requires us to find the linear combination of the columns (i.e., $x$ times the first column plus $y$ times the second column) gives us the vector on the right hand side.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/solving-in-the-column-picture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-136\" title=\"solving-in-the-column-picture\" src=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/solving-in-the-column-picture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If students start off with this picture, they will be much less mystified (as I was) by the time they start to learn about the column space of matrices.<\/p>\n<p>As a side benefit of this initial brush with linear algebra in the &#8220;column picture&#8221;, Prof. Strang is also able to present an intuitive picture for the formula for the product between a matrix and a vector. He says &#8220;Ax is the combination of the columns of A.&#8221; \u00a0This way of explaining the matrix product is much more intuitive than the standard dot-product-of-row-times-column approach. Who has seen them dot products? What? Why? WTF?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/matrix-mult-as-lin-comb-of-cols.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-135\" title=\"matrix-mult-as-lin-comb-of-cols\" src=\"http:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/matrix-mult-as-lin-comb-of-cols.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I will definitely include the &#8220;column picture&#8221; in the introductory chapter on linear algebra in the book. In fact, I have been wondering for some time how I can explain what the matrix product Ax. I want to talk about A as the linear transformation\u00a0T<sub>A<\/sub>\u00a0so that I can talk about the parallels between $x$, $f:R \\to R$, $f^{-1}$ and $\\vec{v}$, $A$, $A^{-1}$. Now I know how to fix the intro section!<\/p>\n<p>Clearly you are the master of the subject. It is funny that what started as a procrastination activity (watching a youtube video to which I just wanted to link to) led to an elegant solution to an old-standing problem which was blocking my writing. Sometimes watching can be productive \ud83d\ude09 \u00a0Thank you Prof. Strang!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Gilbert Strang&#8217;s video lectures\u00a0on Linear Algebra have been recommended to me several times. I am very impressed with the first lecture. He presents all the important problems and concepts of LA in the first lecture and in a completely as-a-matter-of-fact way. The lecture presents the problem of solving n equations in n unknowns in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inspiration","category-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":754,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minireference.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}